![]() Other flumes omit the diverging section (Montana, USGS Portable Parshall, and HS / H / HL flumes). In the case of the Cutthroat flume, the converging section directly joins the diverging section, resulting in a throat section of no length (hence the term "Cutthroat"). Not all sections, however, need to be present. įlow measurement flumes typically consist of a converging section, a throat section, and a diverging section. Acceleration is accomplished through a convergence of the sidewalls, a change in floor elevation, or a combination of the two. When used to measure the flow of water in open channels, a flume is defined as a specially shaped, fixed hydraulic structure that under free-flow conditions forces flow to accelerate in such a manner that the flow rate through the flume can be characterized by a level-to-flow relationship as applied to a single head (level) measurement within the flume. ![]() Some varieties of flumes are used in measuring water flow of a larger channel. Log flumes use the flow of water to carry cut logs and timber downhill, sometimes many miles, to either a sawmill or location for further transport. It is used in America for a very narrow gorge running between precipitous rocks, with a stream at the bottom, but more frequently is applied to an artificial channel of wood or other material for the diversion of a stream of water from a river for purposes of irrigation, for running a sawmill, or for various processes in the hydraulic method of gold-mining. It was formerly used for a stream, and particularly for the tail of a mill race. The term flume comes from the Old French word flum, from the Latin flumen, meaning a river. They were also extensively used in hydraulic mining and working placer deposits for gold, tin and other heavy minerals. Originating as a part of a mill race, they were later used in the transportation of logs in the logging industry, known as a log flume. Many flumes took the form of wooden troughs elevated on trestles, often following the natural contours of the land. Flumes are usually made up of wood, metal or concrete. Flumes route water from a diversion dam or weir to a desired materiel collection location. Flumes are not to be confused with aqueducts, which are built to transport water, rather than transporting materials using flowing water as a flume does. You should grow some understanding of why one tool would be better suited for some cases than the other and remember hip and trendy never means best suited for the job.A flume is a human-made channel for water, in the form of an open declined gravity chute whose walls are raised above the surrounding terrain, in contrast to a trench or ditch. ![]() The purpose of these roadmaps is to give you an idea about the landscape and to guide you if you are confused about what to learn next and not to encourage you to pick what is hip and trendy. ![]() We cover new use cases and research topics. To receive updates star ⭐️ (opens new window) and watch □ the GitHub Repo (opens new window) to get notified, when we add new content to stay on the top of the most recent research.įollow our AI Newsletter (opens new window) to stay up to date with the latest developments in AI. □ An interactive version with links to follow about each bullet of the list can be found at i.am.ai/roadmap (opens new window) □ If you are interested to become an AI EXPERT at AMAI (opens new window) in Germany, or you want to hire an AI Expert (opens new window), please say # Note We made these charts for our new employees to make them AI Experts but we wanted to share them here to help the community. Roadmap to becoming an Artificial Intelligence Expert in 2022īelow you find a set of charts demonstrating the paths that you can take and the technologies that you would want to adopt in order to become a data scientist, machine learning or an AI expert.
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